I noticed that my students, while using the quadratic formula, typically had trouble in one of two places. They either find the wrong value for b^2 - 4ac, or they have trouble simplifying the radical.
I decided to try having my first-timers evaluate the formula from the inside-out. Maybe if we put our focus on the most-likely-to-mess-up parts of the formula minus the noise of the whole thing, then we would be more successful and consistently correct.
Here's what I mean:
The solution looks like this: First, we find b^2 - 4ac.
Next, we simplify the radical. My students are awesome at this when it is an isolated operation, but often struggle when its part of a larger problem.
Then we put it all together.
At this point you may be done, or maybe you need to reduce.
Time will tell how much of a difference this approach makes (if any), but I have noticed a few other benefits:
We don't have a learning target for the discriminant in our curriculum, but if we did this would be an easy lead in. That number we found first? It has a name, and it can tell you what kind of solution you are going to have before you do anything else.
Also, I kind of like how the solution seems more efficient . . . it feels less noisy and crowded compared to writing out all the parts again and again as you simplify the answer.
I don't quite see it: What's different from the standard approach? Not computing the whole expression but instead take auxiliary calculations?
ReplyDeleteI guess yeah, for first-timers that's probably more organized, so they are less prone to errors.
Yep that's it. It was a new approach for me to have students calculate the individual pieces one at a time before the formula as a whole, but I would agree that it isn't revolutionary.
ReplyDeleteI like the equation split into two fractions. Seems to work better for my students. Also, facilitates the understanding of a line of symmetry plus or minus equal amounts, giving the two roots
ReplyDeleteYes! I've noted these two points in my post (see comment below). I find "distributing the denominator", which splits the expression into 2 fractions, is the most reliable for students to avoid mistakes. And the line of symmetry is a nice "surprise" that relates the quadratic equation's solutions to the graph.
DeleteI think this is a great approach that enables success with the arithmetic. I've mentioned your post in my blog post "Searching for Structure" https://karendcampe.wordpress.com/2017/10/13/searching-for-structure/ THANK YOU!
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